BLOWER INSTALLATION, ADJUSTMENT and SERVICE GUIDE for BELT DRIVE BLOWERS

Belt Drive Blowers

A GOOD INSTALLATION PAYS OFF ...

There's good money to be made in the new or replacement blower

business. But, you can eat up your profits in expensive service call-backs if you fail to install and adjust the blower correctly. Follow these simple steps for trouble-free installation.  

 

1. BEGIN BY MOUNTING BLOWER FEET....

Feet can be mounted in any of four standard positions by using the slotted holes and screw holes in the housing sides. Any variation in position may be easily obtained by trimming off the tabs and drilling new screw holes. The hardware bag contains rubber Vibro-Pads. Slip one into each of the corner holes of the feet.

 

2. ATTACH MOTOR MOUNTING BRACKET....

to the blower housing using the sheet metal screws, provided. Attach the motor on the mount, but don't tighten the bolts until after installing and aligning the belt and pulleys. Bolt the tension-adjusting bracket to the motor, start the adjusting screw, add the locknut, and place the rubber bumper on the end.

 

3. MOUNT VARIABLE-PITCH MOTOR PULLEY....

on the motor shaft with its movable face towards the end of the shaft, away from the motor. On the side of the pulley nearest the motor, tighten the setscrew on the "flat" or "key" of the motor shaft. Leave some clearance between the pulley and the end bell of the motor.

4. MOUNT BLOWER PULLEY ...

on the blower shaft by tightening its setscrew securely on the "flat" of the shaft. Be sure the blower pulley is perpendicular to the shaft; it will be used later as a guide for aligning the drive.

 

5. WIPE OFF PULLEYS AND BELT ...

with a clean rag to get rid of oil and dirt. Dirt and grease are tough abrasives that cause the belt to wear out faster, throwing it out of balance and shortening its life.

 

6. INSTALL V-BELT ...

in the pulley grooves by loosening the belt take-up or the adjusting screw on the motor. Do not "roll" or "snap" the belt on the pulleys; this causes too much strain on the pulleys. Be sure the belt doesn't "bottom" in the pulley grooves.

 

7. ALIGN BOTH PULLEY AND SHAFTS ... by moving the motor on its motor mount. Hold a straight edge flush against the blower pulley, then move the motor until the belt is parallel to the straight edge.

 

8. A PULLEY ALIGNMENT SHORT-CUT ... Sight down the top of the belt from slightly above it. If the belt is straight where it leaves the pulley and does not bend, the alignment is fairly accurate.

 

9. CHECK BELT TENSION...

before proceeding further. Remember that a V-belt "rides" the inside of the pulley faces. Since the sides of the belt wedge in the pulleys, the V-belt does not have to be tight. It should be as loose as possible without slipping in the pulley grooves.

Belt-Tension Adjustment Tip: Using the belt take-up or motor-adjusting screw, tighten the belt until the slack side can be depressed about 3/4" for each foot of span between pulleys.

WARNING: Excessive belt tension is the most frequent cause of bearing wear and noise.

 

 

 

 

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10. RUN THE MOTOR ...

to determine the direction of rotation. If necessary to reverse the rotation, follow the instructions on the motor terminal block for reversing the lead wires. The directions are usually found under the cover where the lead wires enter the motor. Run the blower for about five minutes, or until the belt tends to "seat" itself in the pulley groove.

 

11. INSTALL THE BLOWER ...

in the furnace or air conditioning unit following the checklist below:

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Center and seal the blower outlet in the blower opening, so there is no air leakage.

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Support the blower by its mounting feet. Avoid metal-to-metal contact.

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Wire the motor according to the diagram supplied with the unit, or its control, following all local codes.

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Anchor the wiring with resilient clips to keep it from rattling or transmitting vibration noises.

 

12. ADJUST BLOWER SPEED ...

The blower speed can be adjusted to increase or decrease its output of air in a furnace or air conditioning unit by following the steps on page 2.

 

PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE FOR BELT DRIVE BLOWERS

Show the homeowner how they can perform basic service on the blower:

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Oil the motor seasonally with medium weight (SAE 20) motor oil.

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Vacuum the blower and blower compartment seasonally.

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If the blower has oil-type bearings, they must be oiled regularly. See detailed oiling information on the blower housing.

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Change filters seasonally and replace when dirty.

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The cabinet door should be kept closed except when performing service.

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